THE EFFECT OF TIV BURIAL PRACTICES ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TIV LAND

Abstract

This study examines the effects of Tiv burial practices on the sustainable development of 
Tiv land, Benue State, Nigeria, focusing on the evolution of burial customs and their 
economic and environmental impacts. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, 
including Key Informant Interviews (KII), in-depth interviews, structured interviews, and 
Focus Group Discussions (FGD), to gather comprehensive data from various stakeholders. 
Findings reveal a significant shift from traditional, economically and environmentally 
sustainable burial practices to contemporary, elaborate, and costly ceremonies. 
Traditional Tiv burial customs were characterized by simplicity and modest financial costs. 
Practices included straightforward grave digging, natural corpse treatment, and minimal 
ceremonial activities. These methods ensured minimal economic strain on families and 
maintained environmental sustainability. In contrast, contemporary Tiv burial practices 
have become financially burdensome, involving substantial expenses for coffins, grave 
construction, mortuary bills, entertainment, and various ceremonial activities. These 
practices often lead to severe economic hardships, including poverty and indebtedness. 
Additionally, the use of non-biodegradable materials and extensive deforestation for grave 
construction has resulted in significant environmental degradation. The study recommends 
community education programs to raise awareness about the impacts of elaborate burial 
practices, policy interventions to regulate burial expenditures, and cultural reorientation 
to prioritize sustainable burial methods. Establishing community support systems to assist 
families with affordable and environmentally friendly burials is also suggested.