A QUALITATIVE DISCOURSE OF THE MEDICAL SOCIOLOGY OF PATIENTS’ EXPERIENCES OF LIVING WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes is one of the underlying illnesses that require lifelong treatment. It necessitates 
adherence to a specific regimen, which includes lifestyle changes and dietary modifications, for 
the maintenance of a healthy life. This study explored the experiences of people living with this 
health condition who attends the Federal Medical Centre, Azare. A purposive sampling technique 
was used to draw a sample of 20 participants for in-depth interviews and 3 participants for key
informant interviews, respectively. These methods provided insight into the experiences of patients 
living with Type 2 diabetes. The study discovered that living with Type 2 diabetes is associated 
with an array of psycho-social issues which affect the individual in many spheres and cause 
feelings of distress and sometimes segregation. Additionally, socio-economic problems were found 
to hinder proper adherence to good management practices among patients. However, empathy 
and compassion from family members were found to alleviate the stress suffered by patients, 
thereby enhancing family cohesion. The study established the utility of the Circumplex model in 
explaining the intricacies as well as coping mechanisms of living with Type 2 diabetes. The study 
recommended, among others, that tailored interventions should focus on addressing specific sub
groups, taking cognisance of cultural relativities.